1. Kim W, Kim SH, Kim HJ. New insights into neuromyelitis optica.
J Clin Neurol 2011;7:115-127.
2. Kümpfel T, Giglhuber K, Aktas O, Ayzenberg I, Bellmann-Strobl J, Häußler V, et al. Update on the diagnosis and treatment of neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders (NMOSD) - revised recommendations of the Neuromyelitis Optica Study Group (NEMOS). Part II: attack therapy and long-term management.
J Neurol 2024;271:141-176.
4. Pittock SJ, Berthele A, Fujihara K, Kim HJ, Levy M, Palace J, et al. Eculizumab in aquaporin-4-positive neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder.
N Engl J Med 2019;381:614-625.
5. Pittock SJ, Lennon VA, McKeon A, Mandrekar J, Weinshenker BG, Lucchinetti CF, et al. Eculizumab in AQP4-IgG-positive relapsing neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders: an open-label pilot study.
Lancet Neurol 2013;12:554-562.
6. Wingerchuk DM, Fujihara K, Palace J, Berthele A, Levy M, Kim HJ, et al. Long-term safety and efficacy of eculizumab in aquaporin-4 IgG-positive NMOSD.
Ann Neurol 2021;89:1088-1098.
7. Palace J, Wingerchuk DM, Fujihara K, Berthele A, Oreja-Guevara C, Kim HJ, et al. Benefits of eculizumab in AQP4+ neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder: subgroup analyses of the randomized controlled phase 3 PREVENT trial.
Mult Scler Relat Disord 2021;47:102641.
9. Food and Drug Administration US. SOLIRIS product information. In: SOLIRIS® (eculizumab) injection, for intravenous use Initial U.S.
10. Nishimura J, Yamamoto M, Hayashi S, Ohyashiki K, Ando K, Brodsky AL, et al. Genetic variants in C5 and poor response to eculizumab.
N Engl J Med 2014;370:632-639.
11. Pittock SJ, Barnett M, Bennett JL, Berthele A, de Sèze J, Levy M, et al. Ravulizumab in aquaporin-4-positive neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder.
Ann Neurol 2023;93:1053-1068.
12. Ortiz S, Pittock S, Berthele A, Levy M, Nakashima I, Guevara CO, et al. Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of ravulizumab in adults with anti-aquaporin-4 antibody-positive neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder during the phase 3 CHAMPION-NMOSD trial. AAN Meeting 2023;S5:004.
14. McNamara LA, Topaz N, Wang X, Hariri S, Fox L, MacNeil JR. High risk for invasive meningococcal disease among patients receiving eculizumab (soliris) despite receipt of meningococcal vaccine.
MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2017;66:734-737.
15. Zhang C, Zhang M, Qiu W, Ma H, Zhang X, Zhu Z, et al. Safety and efficacy of tocilizumab versus azathioprine in highly relapsing neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder (TANGO): an open-label, multicentre, randomised, phase 2 trial.
Lancet Neurol 2020;19:391-401.
16. Uzawa A, Mori M, Masuda H, Ohtani R, Uchida T, Sawai S, et al. Interleukin-6 analysis of 572 consecutive CSF samples from neurological disorders: a special focus on neuromyelitis optica.
Clin Chim Acta 2017;469:144-149.
17. Collongues N, Ayme-Dietrich E, Monassier L, de Seze J. Pharmacotherapy for neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders: current management and future options.
Drugs 2019;79:125-142.
18. Kastrati K, Aletaha D, Burmester GR, Chwala E, Dejaco C, Dougados M, et al. A systematic literature review informing the consensus statement on efficacy and safety of pharmacological treatment with interleukin-6 pathway inhibition with biological DMARDs in immune-mediated inflammatory diseases.
RMD Open 2022;8:e002359.
19. Igawa T, Ishii S, Tachibana T, Maeda A, Higuchi Y, Shimaoka S, et al. Antibody recycling by engineered pH-dependent antigen binding improves the duration of antigen neutralization.
Nat Biotechnol 2010;28:1203-1207.
20. Traboulsee A, Greenberg BM, Bennett JL, Szczechowski L, Fox E, Shkrobot S, et al. Safety and efficacy of satralizumab monotherapy in neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder: a randomised, double-blind, multicentre, placebo-controlled phase 3 trial.
Lancet Neurol 2020;19:402-412.
21. Yamamura T, Kleiter I, Fujihara K, Palace J, Greenberg B, Zakrzewska-Pniewska B, et al. Trial of satralizumab in neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder.
N Engl J Med 2019;381:2114-2124.
22. Kleiter I, Traboulsee A, Palace J, Yamamura T, Fujihara K, Saiz A, et al. Long-term efficacy of satralizumab in AQP4-IgG-seropositive neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder from SAkuraSky and SAkuraStar.
Neurol Neuroimmunol Neuroinflamm 2022;10:e200071.
23. Yamamura T, Weinshenker B, Yeaman MR, De Seze J, Patti F, Lobo P, et al. Long-term safety of satralizumab in neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder (NMOSD) from SAkuraSky and SAkuraStar.
Mult Scler Relat Disord 2022;66:104025.
24. Tahara M, Oeda T, Okada K, Kiriyama T, Ochi K, Maruyama H, et al. Safety and efficacy of rituximab in neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders (RIN-1 study): a multicentre, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.
Lancet Neurol 2020;19:298-306.
25. Tahara M, Oeda T, Okada K, Ochi K, Maruyama H, Fukaura H, et al. Compassionate open-label use of rituximab following a randomised clinical trial against neuromyelitis optica (RIN-2 study): B cell monitoring-based administration.
Mult Scler Relat Disord 2022;60:103730.
26. Kim SH, Jeong IH, Hyun JW, Joung A, Jo HJ, Hwang SH, et al. Treatment outcomes with rituximab in 100 patients with neuromyelitis optica: influence of FCGR3A polymorphisms on the therapeutic response to rituximab.
JAMA Neurol 2015;72:989-995.
27. Abbadessa G, Miele G, Maida E, Minervini G, Lavorgna L, Bonavita S. Optimal retreatment schedule of rituximab for neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder: a systematic review.
Mult Scler Relat Disord 2022;63:103926.
28. Oomen I, Nassar-Sheikh Rashid A, Bouts AHM, Gouw SC, Kuijpers TW, Rispens T, et al. Anti-rituximab antibodies affect pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of rituximab in children with immune-mediated diseases.
Clin Exp Rheumatol 2022;40:183-190.
29. Kim SH, Park NY, Kim KH, Hyun JW, Kim HJ. Rituximab-induced hypogammaglobulinemia and risk of infection in neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders: a 14-year real-life experience.
Neurol Neuroimmunol Neuroinflamm 2022;9:e1179.
30. Marcinnò A, Marnetto F, Valentino P, Martire S, Balbo A, Drago A, et al. Rituximab-induced hypogammaglobulinemia in patients with neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders.
Neurol Neuroimmunol Neuroinflamm 2018;5:e498.
31. Molloy ES, Calabrese LH. Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy: a national estimate of frequency in systemic lupus erythematosus and other rheumatic diseases.
Arthritis Rheum 2009;60:3761-3765.
32. Bennett CL, Focosi D, Socal MP, Bian JC, Nabhan C, Hrushesky WJ, et al. Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy in patients treated with rituximab: a 20-year review from the southern network on adverse reactions.
Lancet Haematol 2021;8:e593-e604.
33. Plate A, Havla J, Kümpfel T. Late-onset neutropenia during long-term rituximab therapy in neuromyelitis optica.
Mult Scler Relat Disord 2014;3:269-272.
34. Sechi E, Zarbo R, Biancu MA, Chessa P, Idda ML, Orrù V, et al. Prolonged B-cell depletion after rituximab in AQP4-IgG-positive neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder.
J Neuroimmunol 2021;358:577666.
35. Cree BAC, Bennett JL, Kim HJ, Weinshenker BG, Pittock SJ, Wingerchuk DM, et al. Inebilizumab for the treatment of neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder (N-MOmentum): a double-blind, randomised placebo-controlled phase 2/3 trial.
Lancet 2019;394:1352-1363.
36. Marignier R, Bennett JL, Kim HJ, Weinshenker BG, Pittock SJ, Wingerchuk D, et al. Disability outcomes in the N-MOmentum trial of inebilizumab in neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder.
Neurol Neuroimmunol Neuroinflamm 2021;8:e978.
38. Bennett JL, Aktas O, Rees WA, Smith MA, Gunsior M, Yan L, et al. Association between B-cell depletion and attack risk in neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder: an exploratory analysis from N-MOmentum, a double-blind, randomised, placebo-controlled, multicentre phase 2/3 trial.
EBioMedicine 2022;86:104321.
39. Aktas O, Hartung HP, Smith MA, Rees WA, Fujihara K, Paul F, et al. Serum neurofilament light chain levels at attack predict post-attack disability worsening and are mitigated by inebilizumab: analysis of four potential biomarkers in neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder.
J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2023;94:757-768.
41. Kim HJ, Aktas O, Patterson KR, Korff S, Kunchok A, Bennett JL, et al. Inebilizumab reduces neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder risk independent of FCGR3A polymorphism.
Ann Clin Transl Neurol 2023;10:2413-2420.
42. Paul F, Marignier R, Palace J, Arrambide G, Asgari N, Bennett JL, et al. International delphi consensus on the management of AQP4-IgG+ NMOSD: recommendations for eculizumab, inebilizumab, and satralizumab.
Neurol Neuroimmunol Neuroinflamm 2023;10:e200124.