1. Wingerchuk DM, Banwell B, Bennett JL, Cabre P, Carroll W, Chitnis T, et al. International consensus diagnostic criteria for neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders.
Neurology 2015;85:177-189.
3. O'Connell K, Hamilton-Shield A, Woodhall M, Messina S, Mariano R, Waters P, et al. Prevalence and incidence of neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder, aquaporin-4 antibody-positive NMOSD and MOG antibody-positive disease in Oxfordshire, UK.
J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2020;91:1126-1128.
4. Banwell B, Bennett JL, Marignier R, Kim HJ, Brilot F, Flanagan EP, et al. Diagnosis of myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein antibody-associated disease: International MOGAD panel proposed criteria.
Lancet Neurol 2023;22:268-282.
6. Sato DK, Callegaro D, Lana-Peixoto MA, Waters PJ, de Haidar Jorge FM, Takahashi T, et al. Distinction between MOG antibody-positive and AQP4 antibody-positive NMO spectrum disorders.
Neurology 2014;82:474-481.
7. Ramanathan S, Reddel SW, Henderson A, Parratt JD, Barnett M, Gatt PN, et al. Antibodies to myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein in bilateral and recurrent optic neuritis.
Neurol Neuroimmunol Neuroinflamm 2014;1:e40.
8. Montcuquet A, Collongues N, Papeix C, Zephir H, Audoin B, Laplaud D, et al. Effectiveness of mycophenolate mofetil as first-line therapy in AQP4-IgG, MOG-IgG, and seronegative neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders.
Mult Scler 2017;23:1377-1384.
9. Sepúlveda M, Aldea M, Escudero D, Llufriu S, Arrambide G, Otero-Romero S, et al. Epidemiology of NMOSD in Catalonia: influence of the new 2015 criteria in incidence and prevalence estimates.
Mult Scler 2018;24:1843-1851.
10. Kitley J, Waters P, Woodhall M, Leite MI, Murchison A, George J, et al. Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders with aquaporin-4 and myelin-oligodendrocyte glycoprotein antibodies: a comparative study.
JAMA Neurol 2014;71:276-283.
12. Pröbstel AK, Rudolf G, Dornmair K, Collongues N, Chanson JB, Sanderson NS, et al. Anti-MOG antibodies are present in a subgroup of patients with a neuromyelitis optica phenotype.
J Neuroinflammation 2015;12:46.
13. Sepulveda M, Delgado-García G, Blanco Y, Sola-Valls N, Martinez-Lapiscina EH, Armangué T, et al. Late-onset neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder: the importance of autoantibody serostatus.
Neurol Neuroimmunol Neuroinflamm 2019;6:e607.
14. Jurynczyk M, Messina S, Woodhall MR, Raza N, Everett R, Roca-Fernandez A, et al. Clinical presentation and prognosis in MOG-antibody disease: a UK study.
Brain 2017;140:3128-3138.
15. Sepúlveda M, Armangué T, Sola-Valls N, Arrambide G, Meca-Lallana JE, Oreja-Guevara C, et al. Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders: comparison according to the phenotype and serostatus.
Neurol Neuroimmunol Neuroinflamm 2016;3:e225.
16. Pandit L, Sato D, Siritho S, Nakashima I, Kaneko K, Morale V, et al. Characterization of seronegative neuromyelitis optica in 2016. Mult Scler J 2016;22:88-399.
17. Cobo-Calvo A, Ruiz A, Maillart E, Audoin B, Zephir H, Bourre B, et al. Clinical spectrum and prognostic value of CNS MOG autoimmunity in adults: the MOGADOR study.
Neurology 2018;90:e1858-e1869.
18. Wei Y, Chang H, Li X, Du L, Xu W, Cong H, et al. CSF-S100B is a potential candidate biomarker for neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders.
Biomed Res Int 2018;2018:5381239.
19. Uzawa A, Mori M, Ito M, Uchida T, Hayakawa S, Masuda S, et al. Markedly increased CSF interleukin-6 levels in neuromyelitis optica, but not in multiple sclerosis.
J Neurol 2009;256:2082-2084.
20. Matsushita T, Tateishi T, Isobe N, Yonekawa T, Yamasaki R, Matsuse D, et al. Characteristic cerebrospinal fluid cytokine/chemokine profiles in neuromyelitis optica, relapsing remitting or primary progressive multiple sclerosis.
PLoS One 2013;8:e61835.
21. Thouvenot E, de Terdonck LDT, Mariotto S, Cezar R, Demattei C, Cobo-Calvo A, et al. Compared CSF biomarker profile of AQP4-Ab, MOG-Ab and double seronegative NMOSD reveals specificities with potential therapeutic implications. Mult Scler 2019;25(Suppl 2):724-725.
22. Kleerekooper I, Herbert MK, Kuiperij HB, Sato DK, Fujihara K, Callegaro D, et al. CSF levels of glutamine synthetase and GFAP to explore astrocytic damage in seronegative NMOSD.
J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2020;91:605-611.
24. Piccolo L, Woodhall M, Tackley G, Juryńczyk M, Kong Y, Domingos J, et al. Isolated new onset 'atypical' optic neuritis in the NMO clinic: serum antibodies, prognoses and diagnoses at follow-up.
J Neurol 2016;263:370-379.
28. Mahler JV, Vallejos GB, Mikami T, Bilodeau PA, Anderson M, Drosu N, et al. Comparative effectiveness of disease-modifying treatments in double seronegative neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder.
Neurol Neuroimmunol Neuroinflamm 2026;13:e200514.
29. Carreón Guarnizo E, Hernández Clares R, Castillo Triviño T, Meca Lallana V, Arocas Casañ V, Iniesta Martínez F, et al. Experience with tocilizumab in patients with neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders.
Neurologia (Engl Ed) 2022;37:178-183.
30. Lotan I, Charlson RW, Ryerson LZ, Levy M, Kister I. Effectiveness of subcutaneous tocilizumab in neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders.
Mult Scler Relat Disord 2020;39:101920.
31. Yamamura T, Kleiter I, Fujihara K, Palace J, Greenberg B, Zakrzewska-Pniewska B, et al. Trial of satralizumab in neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder.
N Engl J Med 2019;381:2114-2124.
32. Traboulsee A, Greenberg BM, Bennett JL, Szczechowski L, Fox E, Shkrobot S, et al. Safety and efficacy of satralizumab monotherapy in neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder: a randomised, double-blind, multicentre, placebo-controlled phase 3 trial.
Lancet Neurol 2020;19:402-412.
33. Marignier R, Pittock SJ, Paul F, Kim HJ, Bennett JL, Weinshenker BG, et al. AQP4-IgG-seronegative patient outcomes in the N-MOmentum trial of inebilizumab in neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder.
Mult Scler Relat Disord 2022;57:103356.